Sourdough Fry Bread

4.88 from 8 votes
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This recipe for Sourdough Fry Bread is a contemporary twist on a dish deeply rooted in Native American history and resilience. Originally born from necessity during the forced relocations of Indigenous peoples to reservations, fry bread was crafted from government-issued rations—flour, sugar, salt, and lard—as a means of survival. While not part of historical indigenous diets prior to the mid-1800s, fry bread has become a symbol of endurance in the midst of adversity.

Over time, fry bread has evolved into a cherished cultural staple, celebrated in various forms across different Indigenous communities. In some parts of the U.S.—especially in the Southwest and Utah—it’s also called “scones” or “Navajo Tacos,” depending on how it’s served.

Sourdough fry bread is crispy on the outside, soft and chewy on the inside, with a slightly tangy flavor that comes from the discard. It can be served sweet with honey or cinnamon sugar, or savory with chili, beans, or taco toppings. My version uses sourdough discard for a unique twist on this resilient, adaptable food—and it tastes as good as it looks.

A fry bread taco sits on a plate with ground meat, cheese, lettuce, tomato, avocado, and salsa.

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Why You’ll Love Sourdough Fry Bread

  • Dinner Favorite – Top it with chili or taco fixings for a cozy dinner, or swap in my Homemade Sourdough Tortillas for taco night instead.
  • Sweet Treat – Drizzle with honey (or honey butter) for a dessert that’s simple and so good—kind of like my Honey Butter Sourdough Focaccia.
  • Discard Recipe – This is one of my favorite easy ways to use sourdough discard. It’s quick, flexible, and makes the perfect base—similar to my Soft Sourdough Wrap Bread or sourdough discard pide (German Döner kebap bread).
  • Quick & Easy – With just a few simple ingredients and no mixer needed, this sourdough discard fry bread dough can be ready in minutes by kneading with just your hands. It’s so simple and fast, just like my versatile & easy Homemade Naan Bread.

Important Ingredients

Ingredients on a counter include sourdough discard, salt, baking powder, water, and flour.
  • Sourdough Discard I use 100% hydration discard, either fresh or up to two weeks old from the fridge. Older discard adds a stronger sourdough flavor, but both work well.
  • Hot Water: Hot water helps the dough absorb more moisture, making the fry bread soft, chewy, and easy to fold.
  • Baking Powder  A little bit of baking powder helps the fry bread to rise and puff up as they are cooked.

See the recipe card for full information on ingredients and quantities

Substitutions

  • Sourdough Starter: Substitute active sourdough starter instead of discard if desired.
  • Oil: You can use any oil with a high smoke point to fry this fry bread – vegetable oil, avocado oil, or even coconut oil work well.
  • Toppings: Fry bread is a very versatile base. You can turn it into a type of taco or tostada by topping with beans, ground meat, shredded lettuce, cheese, sour cream, onions, and salsa. You can also serve it with any toppings of your choice. Serve it sweet with a drizzle of honey and melted butter, jam, or cinnamon sugar. Or make it savory with garlic, fresh herbs and even a fried egg! The possibilities are endless.

Sourdough Discard Tip: I keep a jar in my fridge that I continually add sourdough discard to. Sourdough discard is a by-product of your starter, but don’t toss it—it adds moisture and flavor to recipes. Instead, use it in incredible sourdough discard recipes where it adds moisture and great flavor. Use older, more tangy discard in savory recipes like this Southern Tomato Pie, and fresh discard in sweet ones like this sweet Sourdough Berry Pie.

How to Make Sourdough Fry Bread

Mix the Dough

A medium glass mixing bowl contains water and discard that has been stirred with a whisk until dissolved.

Step 1: Combine hot water and sourdough discard in a medium bowl and stir until the discard is dissolved.

Flour and other dry ingredients are added to the mixing bowl containing discard and water.

Step 2: Add flour, salt, and baking powder to the bowl with sourdough discard and water.

A spatula sits in a bowl of half-mixed dough.

Step 3: Mix the dough together with a spatula until a soft dough forms.

A hand kneads dough into forming a ball.

Step 4: Knead the fry bread dough with your hands until the dough forms a cohesive ball.

Rest The Fry Bread Dough

A ball of dough is covered and sits on a kitchen counter in the mixing bowl.

Step 5: Cover the dough and let it rest for 1 hour at room temperature until the dough has doubled in size.

Note: This dough doesn’t rely on yeast activity during frying, but a longer fermentation can enhance the texture and flavor. For even fluffier and chewier fry bread, refrigerate for up to a 48-hours before frying.

Fry the Bread

Hands pull a piece of dough into a flatter shape.

Step 6: Heat oil in a pot on the stove. While the oil heats, pinch off a 75-80 gram chunk of dough and gently stretch it into a disc-like shape.

A hand places a piece of dough into a pot of oil on a stovetop.

Step 7: Use a thermometer to monitor the temperature of the oil throughout the frying process. Once oil reaches 350°F, carefully place shaped dough into the hot oil.

Tongs flip a piece of fry bread over in a pot of oil.

Step 8: Fry each piece of bread for about 2 minutes per side until golden brown. Flip using tongs and fry on the other side for two minutes.

A piece of golden brown fry bread sizzles in a pot of oil on the stovetop.

Step 9: Once fry bread has fully cooked on each side, carefully remove from the oil and place sourdough fry bread on a cooling rack – use a paper towel to soak up the grease if needed. Brush with melted butter, drizzle with honey, and sprinkle with flaky salt. Or use as a savory base for fry bread tacos.

Shaping Tip – No need to be precise—just pinch off chunks of dough and flatten into rounds before frying. The dough makes about 10 smaller (4–6 inch) pieces, or 6–8 larger ones if you prefer. Just fry the bigger ones a little longer.

A stack of fry bread has been drizzled with butter and honey.

How to Store Leftovers

Sourdough Fry Bread is best enjoyed fresh. You can store any leftovers in an airtight container or in the freezer for up to 3 months. Reheat to enjoy.

AMy’s Recipe Tip

For best results, use hot oil when cooking this fry bread. I recommend using a thermometer to make sure the temperature stays a consistent 350 degrees Fahrenheit. The hotter the oil, the faster your bread will fry and potentially burn or get crispy. Colder oil will take a lot longer to cook your bread all the way through, resulting in a bread that is more oily and less crispy and chewy.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you use this fry bread for tacos?

Sourdough Fry Bread can be topped with anything you want. For tacos, top with ground meat, shredded lettuce, salsa, sour cream, cheese, and any other taco fixings. You can even make a base layer of chili or beans! Enjoy as an open-faced taco (or tostada).

Can I make this fry bread in an Air Fryer?

It is possible, but I don’t think it turns out as light and airy. Some air-fryer recipes, like my sourdough fried chicken, turn out so well. This fry bread was not my favorite in an air-fryer.

What are the origins of Fry bread? Is it traditional to indigenous peoples?

Fry bread originated in the mid-1800s in the United States. When indigenous people were forced to relocate to reservations in modern-day Arizona and Oklahoma, they were given government rations to cook with instead of being able to rely on the culturally significant foods from their ancestral lands. Using these rations, indigenous people created fry bread.

Over the years fry bread has become a food tied to different nations within the Native American community in the United States. Fry bread has a complicated history for many indigenous people today. While it was not part of the traditional diet of indigenous peoples until the forced relocation of indigenous groups, it can be seen as a symbol of survival and creativity, representing an unwavering commitment to adapt in the face of adversity.

Why add sourdough to fry bread?

I love adding sourdough discard to many recipes. I love the flavor it adds to any recipe, and in this recipe I use it for the moisture and benefits of fermented flour. The optional long ferment also helps to create a chewier, fluffier texture for this fry bread.

Is this the same as a “scone”?

Yes—depending on where you live, you might know this as a “scone,” especially in Utah and some parts of the West. It’s not the same as a British scone (which is baked and I have a lot of sourdough scone recipes on my website), but a deep-fried dough that’s often served with sweet or savory toppings.

Sourdough Fry Bread sitting on a plate and topped with butter and honey.

Easy Sourdough Recipes

If you tried this Sourdough Fry Bread or any other recipe on my website leave a 🌟 star rating and let me know how it went in the comments below. Happy Baking!

Sourdough Fry Bread sitting on a plate and topped with butter and honey.
4.88 from 8 votes

Sourdough Fry Bread

This sourdough fry bread is a quick family favorite—crispy on the outside, soft and chewy inside. Also known as “scones” in some regions, it’s perfect for topping with taco fixings or a drizzle of honey.
Prep: 10 minutes
Cook: 4 minutes
Rest Time: 1 hour
Total: 1 hour 14 minutes
Servings: 10 4-6 inch rounds

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Equipment

Ingredients 

Sourdough Fry Bread

  • 240 grams hot water, about 1 cup
  • 100 grams sourdough discard, scant 1/2 cup
  • 425 grams all-purpose flour, about 3 1/4 cups
  • 7 grams salt, about 1 teaspoon
  • 15 grams baking powder, about 1 Tablespoon

Oil for Frying and Toppings

  • 750 ml vegetable or coconut oil
  • unsalted butter, melted, for brushing on top of fry bread, optional
  • honey , for drizzling, optional
  • flaky salt, for sprinkling, optional

Instructions 

  • Mix the Dough: In a medium bowl, combine the hot water and sourdough discard. Stir until the discard dissolves. Add flour, salt, and baking powder. Mix with a spatula until a soft dough forms, then knead briefly with your hands until the dough forms a ball.
  • Rest: Cover the dough and let it rest for 1 hour at room temperature.
    Optional long ferment: This dough doesn’t rely on yeast activity during frying, but a longer ferment can enhance the texture and flavor. Let the dough sit at room temperature until doubled in size or refrigerate for up to 48 hours. The sourdough will become more active over time, resulting in an even fluffier, chewier fry bread.
  • Heat the Oil: Add oil to an 8-inch saucepan. Heat over medium heat until it reaches 350ºF. Use a thermometer to monitor—it’s important to maintain this temperature while frying.
    Tip: If the oil overheats, remove from the heat and stir in a little room-temp oil to cool it. If it’s too cool, gently reheat.
  • Fry the Bread: Pinch off a 75–80g piece of dough. Stretch it into a 4–6 inch round (depending on your desired thickness). Carefully lower into the hot oil. Fry 2 minutes per side until golden brown.
  • Serve: Remove from the oil to a cooling rack. Brush with melted butter, drizzle with honey, and sprinkle with flaky salt. Or use as a delicious base for fry bread tacos. Enjoy!

Notes

Sourdough Discard: In order to avoid a strong sour flavor, use sourdough discard that is no more than a day or two old – or bubbly starter that is starting to fall. If you don’t mind a more pronounced sourdough flavor, you can use refrigerated discard from up to a week or two old. 
Serving Suggestions: Drizzle with honey and melted butter or use as the base for tacos.
Long Fermenting the Dough: This dough can sit in the refrigerator for up to 48 hours if you want to long-ferment the dough. 

Nutrition

Calories: 299kcal, Carbohydrates: 35g, Protein: 5g, Fat: 16g, Saturated Fat: 2g, Polyunsaturated Fat: 9g, Monounsaturated Fat: 3g, Trans Fat: 0.1g, Sodium: 433mg, Potassium: 46mg, Fiber: 1g, Sugar: 0.1g, Vitamin A: 1IU, Calcium: 95mg, Iron: 2mg

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

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About Amy Coyne

Hi! I'm Amy. Sourdough lover and Kentucky based mama, sharing my best recipes and tips, one bake at a time. So glad you're here!

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4.88 from 8 votes

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Recipe Rating




31 Comments

  1. Niki says:

    5 stars
    Made these last night. They were a big hit with the hubby too. My mom used to make something similar. She would serve them with honey butter, cinnamon- sugar and for a more savory treat, with crumbled feta and some Greek herbs. Definitely will make again.

  2. Claire says:

    5 stars
    This was exactly the recipe I needed to find! An easy bread to use up my discard. It was delicious and my husband who is very picky loved it. We served it with beef stew. Thank you!

  3. Anna says:

    Is the dough supposed to rise at all? It’s been 24 hours in the fridge. Was I supposed to let it rise before putting in the fridge?

    1. This dough doesn’t rise until it’s fried. The baking powder is what gives it the rise.

  4. Christina says:

    5 stars
    Growing up in Oklahoma Indian Taco’s were a treat I always looked forward too. This recipe is quick, easy and absolutely perfect when I’m craving a little back home meal. Thank you for sharing a simple recipe I can make on a busy day that everyone enjoys!

  5. S Fraser says:

    Like most other sites I visit, I have to wade thorough stories and step by step instructions, with pictures. For someone new to cooking/baking this would be awesome. For someone who is simply looking for a recipe, this is a huge waste of time. ‘Jump to Recipe’ buttons prevent people from not wanting to view other recipe’s, or anything else on your site.

    1. There is a “jump to the recipe” button at the top – I hope you were able to find it so that you could get straight to the recipe. Happy baking!

  6. Katie Weeks says:

    4 stars
    So the water/flour ratio wasn’t accurate for me by quite a bit, but once I got the desired consistency, the frybread was amazing. Mind you I’m in the high Rocky’s.