Classic Sourdough Bread

4.83 from 35 votes
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Crispy on the outside, soft in the middle, and made with just five simple ingredients. This is what bread should be. It’s the kind of bread you want to eat every day and share with family and friends. It’s the sourdough recipe I’ve been making for years, and no matter how many loaves I bake, I always come back to this Classic Sourdough Bread.

This classic artisan sourdough is everything that good bread should be. Made with a sourdough starter, it develops deep flavor, a perfect crust, and a soft interior that toasts beautifully for sandwiches. Once you experience this bread, you’ll never want to be without it. And the best part? I’m here to guide you through every step, so let’s get baking!

A loaf of sourdough bread cut open on a counter with other loaves behind it.

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This is a little more advanced sourdough recipe. If you are just starting out with sourdough, I recommend starting with my Beginner Sourdough Bread or my Easy Sourdough Bread Recipe (for busy people).

Why You’ll Love Classic Sourdough Bread

New to Sourdough? If you are new to sourdough, learn how to make a sourdough starter from scratch and check out my Free Sourdough Beginner Guide. Using naturally fermented sourdough will take much longer, but you will love the fermentation benefits and the flavor!

Important Ingredients

Ingredients labeled on a countertop.
  • Levain  This recipe uses the French style of sourdough (levain) that acts as a power feed for your sourdough starter. It’s not hard – just an extra feeding step to give you the best bread. If you don’t have a sourdough starter, first make your own, get some from a friend, or purchase one.
  • Bread Flour – Use good quality bread flour with 12-12.5% protein content.
  • Whole Wheat FlourWhole wheat flour gives a boost to the fermentation of the dough and adds good flavor to this bread. I like to freshly mill my whole wheat, but aged whole wheat flour from the grocery store works well too.
  • Water – Use warm water to warm up your dough or cool water to cool it down so it can stay in the 76-78ºF temperature range.
  • Salt – I use table salt.

See the recipe card for full information on ingredients and quantities

Substitutions

There’s not much in the way of substitutions when you are working with only a few ingredients!

  • Sourdough Starter: Skip the levain and substitute ripe, active sourdough starter that is 100% hydration (starter that has been fed equal weights of flour and water).
  • Whole Wheat Flour: You can substitute bread flour for the whole wheat flour in this recipe. Note that the dough will take a little bit longer to rise and ferment if you don’t use whole wheat flour.
  • All-Purpose Flour: I like the chewy, fluffy crumb bread flour produces, but all-purpose flour can work as well. Decrease the water by about 50 grams if you are going to use all-purpose flour or the dough can be more difficult to work with.
  • Mix-Ins: This loaf is delicious with fresh herbs or everything bagel seasoning sprinkled in during the stretch and folds. Or try my cranberry pecan sourdough bread based off this recipe – it’s a family favorite. This is the perfect base recipe for any sourdough inclusions!

Sourdough Tools You’ll Need

I am a big believer in using what you already have in your kitchen. Sourdough can work for anyone and I’ve spent years making it with limited tools. To really get started I have a list of recommended essential sourdough tools including:

  • Sourdough Starter: Make a sourdough starter from scratch, purchase one or get one from a friend.
  • Kitchen Scale: I know, I know you want to use cups and volume measurements because it’s familiar, but working with high-hydration dough – I don’t recommend it until you really know the feel of your dough (and even then I still love using a kitchen scale). You’re going to love how easy artisan sourdough recipes are to scale up and down when using metric measurements. Give it a try – promise!
  • Dutch Oven: The easiest way for a home baker to get a great loaf of sourdough is with a Dutch oven. There are lots of other options, but I still use a Dutch oven most of the time for consistently good results.
  • Mixing Bowl: Any large mixing bowl will work. I do like it to be clear so I can judge how much my dough has risen.

Sourdough Baker’s Timeline

Because sourdough takes time to rise, I include sourdough sample schedules in my sourdough recipes. These schedules are not meant to be followed exactly but rather give you an idea of a timeline – which is very dependent on the temperature of your dough/starter and the activity of your starter.

Note: The schedule assumes a dough temperature of 76-80ºF. I hope it’s helpful to you.

Day 1Mix Levain
9:00 PM – 9:00 AMMix Levain
Let Rise Overnight at 78ºF
Note: Ripe, bubbly, active sourdough starter can be substituted for levain
Day 2Mix Dough/Bulk Fermentation/Folds/Shape/Cold Fermentation
9:00 AM – 9:30 AMFermentolyse (mix flour, water, levain)
9:30 AM – 10:00 AMAdd Salt and Reserved Water
Mix Dough and Rest
10:00 AMStretch and Fold #1
10:30 AMStretch and Fold #2
11:00 AMStretch and Fold #3
11:30 AM Stretch and Fold #4 (if needed)
11:30 AM – 1:00 PMRest and complete bulk fermentation at 78ºF
1:00 PMPre-shape and Rest
1:30 PMShape and begin Cold Fermentation
Day 3Bake
8:30 AMPreheat Dutch
9:00 AMBake

Keep in Mind: If your dough and levain are colder than these temperatures, the dough will take longer to rise. If they are warmer, the dough will ferment/rise faster.

How to Maintain Sourdough Temperature: If you are having issues keeping your dough or starter warm enough for it to activate, try a bread-proofing matbread proofer or use some of the ideas in my guide on how temperature affects sourdough. You can also increase the amount of starter in your dough to help with colder temperatures. For warmer ambient temperatures, use cold water, your refrigerator and less starter in your dough.

How to Make Classic Sourdough Bread

Mix the Levain

Levain mixed from sourdough starter in one picture and bubbly active levain in the other.

Step 1: Mix the Levain. Take 10 grams ripe, active sourdough starter. Feed it 100 grams flour and 100 grams water (Image 1). Cover and let sit in a warm (78ºF) place for 10-12 hours until bubblydoubled in sizesmells milky sweet and is just about to fall back down (Image 2). Do not use the levain or your sourdough starter if it has not shown these signs. Starter is best to used in its peaked and active state.

Do you have to use a levain in this recipe? No. I prefer it, but if you have a well-maintained and frequently refreshed sourdough starter, you can substitute it in place of the levain in the recipe. A levain is an offshoot of your sourdough starter. It acts as a power feed for your starter and using one will give you a better loaf.

Also Note: The ratios of flour, water, and starter can be adjusted so that your levain will double in the timeframe that works for you. If you want to mix your levain in the morning, mix together 70 grams of ripe/over-ripe starter with 70 grams of flour and 70 of grams water. IF kept at a warm 78ºF temperature, the levain will be doubled in 3-4 hours. If your temperature is colder, the process will take longer.

Fermentolyse (Mix Flour, Water, Levain)

Dough being mixed together in a bowl and then covered to rest before adding salt and water.

Step 2: Fermentolyse. Mix together water and ripe levain (Image 3). Add bread flour and whole wheat flour and mix together until a shaggy dough forms (Image 4 & 5). Cover the bowl and set in a warm place for about 30 minutes. I like to keep the reserved water and salt next to the bowl so I don’t forget to add it (Image 6).

Note: If you prefer to skip the fermentolyse, you can simply mix all the ingredients together at once. Alternatively, you can opt for an autolyse by mixing only the flour and water, then letting it rest for an hour or up to a few hours. After that, incorporate the levain, salt, and reserved water. This method helps build extra strength in the dough.

Mix the Dough

Reserved salt and water added into sourdough bread dough.

Step 3: Add Reserved Water and Salt. After a 30-minute rest, add the reserved salt and water (Images 7 & 8). Pinch together the dough with your fingers, incorporating the salt and water into the dough as you go.  (Image 9).

Salt slows down and tempers fermentation by causing the gluten strands to contract, which is necessary for dough development. A fermentolyse allows the dough to develop more elasticity and strength before the salt is added.

Step 4: Mix the Dough. Take the dough and continue working with it by slapping it against the side of the bowl and quickly pulling it back (Image 10, 11, 12, 13 & 14). This vigorous mixing helps strengthen the gluten strands quickly in the dough and will result in a stronger loaf with more oven spring. After about 3-5 minutes of mixing, the dough will feel more cohesive and strong. Place the dough back in the bowl or transfer to a clear plastic container or a glass bowl if desired. Cover and set aside for 30 minutes.

Sourdough dough is being vigorously mixed by hand.

I adapted this recipe from the Tartine method that I read about years and years ago in the book, Tartine Bread. That recipe doesn’t call for any vigorous mixing. Over the years I’ve incorporated my own methods to produce a loaf with more strength and oven spring.

Stretch and Folds

Gentle kneading through stretch and folds of the dough in a bowl.

Step 5: Stretch and Folds. After 30 minutes of resting (Image 15) you will perform a series of stretch and folds to gently strengthen the dough. To “stretch and fold,” wet your hand (so it doesn’t stick to the dough). Reach down to the bottom of the bowl (Image 16) of dough and pull the dough up and over the top of the dough (Image 17).

Turn the bowl 1/4 turn and repeat the stretch and fold. Turn another quarter turn and repeat. Perform one more 1/4 turn with stretching and folding the dough (Image 18). The more you stretch and fold, the more the dough will resist and tighten up. Once it does that, it’s your sign to stop stretching and folding. Cover the dough and set it aside.

Dough is kneaded again through gentle stretch and folds in a bowl.

Repeat the series of folds over the course of 1.5-2 hours, (Images 19, 20, 21, 22) stretching and folding the dough every 30 minutes until cohesive and strong. If you forget a set of stretch and folds – don’t worry! Just add it back in when you remember.

What about Coil Folds? You can use coil folds and even lamination with this sourdough bread recipe. I tend to use coil folds for higher-hydration doughs like my sourdough focaccia bread or big batches of this recipe where a coil fold is easier to perform than a stretch and fold.

Rest and Finish Bulk Fermentation

Dough is sitting. on a countertop, risen and has bubbles scattered around the edges.

Step 6: Rest and Finish Bulk Fermentation. After the dough is sufficiently strengthened through folds, cover the dough and let it rest and rise at a warm 78-80ºF temperature until it has risen about 30-40%, is doming toward the center and has some scattered bubbles around the edges (Image 23). Those are the signs that the dough is ready for pre-shaping.

Keep in Mind: If your dough is colder, you will want to see a larger percentage rise in the dough before pre-shaping. Dough that is 70ºF throughout the bulk fermentation will need to rise at least 70% in the bowl before it is ready for pre-shaping.

Divide and Pre-Shape the Dough

Dough is shaped by a hand and a bench scraper and then left to rest.

Step 7: Divide Dough. Dump the dough out onto the counter top and divide into two equal sections of dough with a bench scraper.

Step 8: Pre-Shape the Dough and Bench Rest. Wet your hands and the bench knife with just a little water. Push the bench knife under the dough while using your free hand to tuck the dough under itself (Image 24). Repeat this process going around in a circle until you have a tight ball of dough. Repeat with the second loaf and let the dough rest on the counter. The dough will flatten- like a pancake, over the half hour it rests (Image 26).

If dough is fermenting too quickly – skip the pre-shaping and shape the dough right away. In warmer climates, dough often ferments faster based on the temperature. Watch your dough. If you notice it getting overly sticky, rising too quickly or it is at a high temperature, you may want to skip the pre-shaping and move straight to shaping to get the dough in the refrigerator and cooled down.

Shape the Dough

Dough is shaped by sprinkling flour on top and flipping it over ready for shaping.

Step 9: Prepare Bannetons or Bowls. Prepare two bannetons or bowls for the dough to sit in by lining with a hair net or kitchen towel. Lightly flour the bowls. I like to use about 9-inch circular banneetons or 10 inch oval bannetons for this recipe (Images 26).

Step 10: Shape the Dough. Sprinkle some flour over the top of the dough (Image 27). Flip the dough over so the floured side is down on the counter (Image 28 & 29). Going around in a circle, pull the dough sideways towards you (Image 30) and then fold up to the top of the round (Image 31). Move 90 degrees and repeat the same process pulling the dough sideways and then folding up to the top (Image 32 & 33). As you continue this process around the dough, increase the tension as you pull. Gather the bread into a circle and use a bench knife (Image 36) to lift the bread and place into your lined bowl (Image 37). The oval loaf is similar in shaping (Image 34 & 35). Watch the process here.

Dough is pulled and shaped, increasing tension to form a ball.
Dough is placed in an oval banneton or round banneton basket after shaping.

If you would prefer to bake your sourdough bread in a loaf pan, follow the same shaping method and place the dough in a loaf pan instead.

Stitch and Cold Ferment

Dough is stitched in a basket and placed in the refrigerator.

Step 11: Stitch the Dough. Let the dough rest for about 5 minutes, and allow the gluten to relax and the dough to spread out just a bit. Stitch the dough up by going around in a circle, pulling pieces of dough from the outer edge to the middle, and then pinching closed (Image 38). This step is completely optional but does give a last little bit of tension to the dough.

Step 12: Cold Fermentation. Cover the dough and stick the dough in the refrigerator for 12-24 hours (Image 39).

Same Day Baking: If you want to bake this recipe the same day and skip the cold fermentation, let the dough rise in the bannetons or bowls on the counter. Do your best to keep the dough warm, in the 78-80ºF range, and allow it to rise for 2-3 more hours. Once the dough has risen another 30-40%, pre-heat the Dutch oven and bake the loaves according to recipe directions.

Preheat Oven and Score Dough

Dough is dumped on a pice of parchment paper and scored, ready for baking.
Dough is dumped on a pice of parchment paper and scored, ready for baking.

Step 13: Preheat Oven. Place a dutch oven in the oven, lid and all and preheat to 500ºF for 30 minutes.

Step 14: Score the Dough. Dump the dough out onto a piece of parchment paper (Images 40 & 44). Smooth flour over the top of the dough if desired (add a little extra for more contrast if desired) (Images 41 & 45). Use a very sharp knife or bread lame to score the dough. I use my bread lame to make any small decorative scores that are just 1/4-inch deep. Then make one or two larger/longer slashes that go across the dough about 1-inch deep (Images 42, 43, 46 & 47). Watch the process here

Why Score? Scoring your bread gives you control over where the dough expands as it bakes, allowing it to rise to its full potential. It also enhances the loaf’s appearance, adding character and definition. Without scoring, the dough may not rise as well and could burst unpredictably.

Bake the Bread

Dough is baked in a Dutch oven.

Step 15: Bake the Bread. Carefully remove the dutch oven from the 500ºF oven with hot pads. Take the top off and place your bread into the dutch oven (including parchment paper–this helps with the transfer). Put the whole dutch oven back into your oven. Lower the temperature to 450ºF and bake for 25 minutes. Once 25 minutes are up, take the top off the dutch oven (Image 48) and continue baking for 20 minutes until the bread is a crackly deep brown (Image 49). The loaf should register between 205-210℉ when it’s finished baking.

Let the bread cool and then slice and enjoy!

If you don’t want to use a Dutch oven, read about other options for baking sourdough including open-baking, baking a sourdough loaf on your grill and baking in a loaf pan.

Sourdough bread scattered on a counter with butter, ready for eating.

How to Store Leftovers

Store leftover sourdough bread in an airtight container or bread bag at room temperature for a day or two. After that freeze the loaf or bread slices (put a piece of parchment in between each slice if desired) for best results. Bread can stay frozen for up to a couple of months.

Amy’s Recipe Tips

How You Maintain Your Starter Matters: Good sourdough starts with a good sourdough starter. A well-maintained sourdough starter that is frequently refreshed will give you the best loaf of bread – or use the levain method as outlined in this recipe that acts as a power feed.

Use Active Levain: Levain or starter that has doubled in size, peaked and is just starting to fall back down is going to have the most wild yeast and least amount of acid carryover into your bread – which will result in the best loaf of sourdough.

Temperature Matters: The temperature of your dough (and starter) will affect how quickly your dough will rise. It’s okay to stick a thermometer in your dough so you know exactly what your temperature is – it may surprise you! Colder dough will need a larger percentage rise than warmer dough.

Proofing Matters: Over and underproofing dough is something that is so tricky for new and experienced sourdough bakers! It can be hard to find that perfectly proofed loaf line because it varies so much every bake. Watch for signs of your dough’s readiness and check your temperatures. At the end of the day, I would prefer my loaf to be over-proofed than under-proofed.

Use a Kitchen ScaleI know, I know. You don’t want to use a scale to measure your flour, water and salt. I get it! I grew up using cup measurements too. BUT, sourdough has taught me how inaccurate cup measurements really are.

Everyone measures a cup of flour differently and when you are working with a higher hydration (more water) dough, it can be difficult to go by “feel” until you have quite a few loaves under your belt. I do include cup measurements in this recipe if you don’t have your scale yet, but I highly recommend using a scale for best results.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why do you use a levain?

I love using the levain method because it ensures your sourdough starter is at its peak—ripe, bubbly, and active—before mixing your dough. A well-maintained starter is the foundation of every great sourdough loaf, and a levain acts as a built-in insurance policy, giving you confidence that your bread will rise properly.

That said, if you already follow a solid starter maintenance routine, a levain isn’t strictly necessary. In most recipes, you can substitute ripe, active sourdough starter for the levain and still achieve great results. But if you’re ever unsure, using a levain is an easy way to double-check that your starter is ready to perform.

My sourdough bread turned out gummy. Why?

Typically gummy dough comes from one of two things:

1. Sourdough Starter is not Active Enough – If your starter is still young, it may not be quite ready to raise a loaf of bread. Feed your starter a few more times and use it when it’s very bubbly, doubled in size and just about to fall back down after peaking.

2. An under-proofed loaf I typically see this with under-proved loaves. Double check your temperature. Make sure your dough has risen before you shape it and stick it in the refrigerator. Under-proved loaves are not fully developed and can turn out gummy – tasting. It can happen with an over-proofed loaf as well, but it is not as common.

Can I cut this recipe in half to make one loaf?

Yes! That process is detailed in my new sourdough cookbook, “The Beginner’s Guide to Sourdough,” or cut this recipe in half and just make one loaf.

Do I have to use whole wheat flour?

You don’t have to use whole wheat flour in this recipe. Whole wheat makes the fermentation move a little faster and adds great flavor to the dough, but you can leave it out and substitute bread flour for the whole wheat flour. And if you like the flavor of whole wheat, you may also want to try my whole wheat sourdough bread.

How can I fit sourdough in my Schedule?

I believe that sourdough can fit into almost anyone’s schedule. Once you understand the simple science behind sourdough, you can make it work for you. Feed your starter or levain different ratios so your starter is ready when you are. Use the refrigerator to slow down the timeline when you aren’t going to be around. Warm the dough up to make it move faster or decrease the amount of starter/levain in your dough to make it move slower. When you learn to manipulate your sourdough then you can make it work for any schedule.

How do I add inclusions to this recipe?

I like to add them in with the second set of stretch and folds or sometimes I will laminate inclusions in the dough after rising. Choose one of my top 10 sourdough add-ins to try in your next loaf and learn how to add inclusions to any sourdough recipe!

A sourdough loaf sitting on a counter with an ear.

Sourdough Artisan Bread Guide

Use this FREE Sourdough Artisan Bread Guide to help you make the best high-hydration loaf of sourdough bread. These articles will help you troubleshoot the entire process of baking a loaf of sourdough bread from start to finish in this free guide.

More Sourdough Recipes You’ll Love

If you tried this Classic Sourdough Bread or any other recipe on my website leave a 🌟 star rating and let me know how it went in the comments below. Happy Baking!

Sourdough bread loaf with golden crust and decorative scoring, sliced to show soft interior crumb on a wooden board.
4.83 from 35 votes

Classic Sourdough Bread

Classic sourdough artisan bread is everything you love about sourdough—crispy on the outside, soft on the inside, and perfect for sandwiches. It stays fresh for days and toasts beautifully. Master the art of sourdough with this tried-and-true recipe!
Prep: 30 minutes
Cook: 45 minutes
Fermentation Time: 1 day 12 hours
Total: 1 day 13 hours 15 minutes
Servings: 30 slices (2 loaves)

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Ingredients 

Levain (1:10:10, overnight 10-12 hours at 78ºF)

  • 10 grams sourdough starter, ripe and active, see recipe notes for other options, about 2 teaspoons
  • 100 grams bread flour, scant 3/4 cup
  • 100 grams water, about 7 Tablespoons

Classic Sourdough Bread

  • 200 grams levain, ripe and active, about 3/4 cup
  • 750 grams water, 50 grams reserved for AFTER the fermentolyse, about 3 cups plus 2 Tablespoons water (plus 3 Tablespoons reserved for after fermentolyse)
  • 900 grams bread flour, about 6.5 cups
  • 100 grams whole wheat flour, about 3/4 cup
  • 20 grams salt, about 1 Tablespoon

Instructions 

Day 1: Evening, Mix Levain (1:10:10, overnight 10-12 hours at 78ºF)

  • Mix together ripe sourdough starter, bread flour and water. Set aside to ripen for 10-12 hours.
    Note: Ripe, bubbly, active sourdough starter can be substituted for levain in this recipe if desired.

Day 2: Mix Dough/Bulk Fermentation/Shape/Cold Bulk Fermentation (78ºF)

  • Fermentolyse: Once the levain is peaked and active (bubbly, doubled in size, milky sweet smell), mix 200 grams levain with 700 grams of water in a large bowl. Warm the water if the ingredients are too cold and cool the water if ingredients are too warm. Add 900 grams bread flour and 100 grams whole wheat flour to the bowl and mix until incorporated and a shaggy dough forms. Cover and let rest for 30 minutes.
  • Mixing: After 30 minutes, add the reserved salt and 50 grams of water. Combine using your hands by squeezing the dough between your fingers, pinching chunks of dough and reincorporating together. The dough will break apart and then reform in the bowl through this process. Pick up one side of the dough and fold it over on itself. The dough will be sticky. Wet your hands as needed and continue to work with the dough until all the salt and water has been incorporated.
    Take the dough and continue working with it by slapping it against the side of the bowl and quickly pulling it back. This vigorous mixing helps strengthen the gluten strands quickly in the dough and will result in a stronger loaf with more oven spring. After about 3-5 minutes of mixing, the dough will feel more cohesive and strong. Place the dough back in the bowl or transfer to a clear plastic container or a glass bowl if desired. Cover and set aside for 30 minutes.
  • Bulk Fermentation: Perform 3-4 sets of "stretch and folds."
    To “stretch and fold,” wet your hand (so it doesn’t stick to the dough). Reach down to the bottom of the bowl of dough and pull the dough up and over the top of the dough. Turn the bowl 1/4 turn and repeat the stretch and fold. Turn another quarter turn and repeat. Perform one more 1/4 turn with stretching and folding the dough. Cover and set aside.
    Repeat the series of stretch and folds every 30 minutes over the course of two hours. Watch the process here.
  • Finish Bulk Fermentation: Let the dough rest in a warm place, for the rest of bulk fermentation, about 1 1/2 – 2 hours at 78ºF. During this time the dough will puff up about 30-40%, become more aerated, start to pull away from the edges of the bowl, and have a few scattered bubbles around the edges/top of the dough. If your dough is not showing these signs, make sure it's warm enough and give it another half an hour or so until it is showing those signs that it's ready to shape.
  • Divide: Tip the bowl upside down, allowing the dough to fall onto a clean counter surface. Be gentle to avoid cutting and degassing the dough as much as possible. Use a bench knife to cut the dough into two equal portions.
  • Pre-Shape: Wet your hands and the bench knife. Push the bench knife under the dough while using your free hand to tuck the dough under itself. Repeat this process going around in a circle until you have a tight ball of dough. Repeat with the second loaf.
  • Bench Rest: Let the dough rest uncovered for about 30 minutes at room temperature. The dough will flatten a bit during this period of time.
  • Prepare the bowls: Prepare two bannetons or small bowls. Place a kitchen towel or hair net in each bowl. Liberally flour each bowl.
  • Shaping: After the dough has rested for about 30 minutes it is time to shape the bread into a round. Sprinkle flour on top of the dough. Using the bench knife, lift the dough up off the counter and place it on top of the countertop–floured side down. This ensures that the flour is staying mainly on the outside of the dough. Going around in a circle, pull the dough sideways towards you and then fold up to the top of the round. Move 90 degrees and repeat the same process pulling the dough sideways and then folding up to the top. As you continue this process around the dough, increase the tension as you pull. Gather the bread into a circle and use a bench knife to lift the bread and place into your lined bowl. Watch the process here.
  • Stitch the Dough: Let the dough rest and the gluten relax for about 5 minutes before stitching up the dough if desired. This adds a last little bit of tension, but is completely optional.
  • Cold Fermentation: Cover the dough with a shower cap, plastic wrap or a reusable cover and store the dough in the refrigerator overnight or for up to 12-24 hours.
    Alternatively you can let your dough rise outside the fridge for another 2-3 hours, keeping the dough at that 78º F temperature, and then bake your loaves the same day.

Day 3: Score and Bake

  • Pre-heat the Oven: Put a dutch oven (top and all) into the oven and preheat to 500ºF for 30 minutes.
  • Prepare Dough: Once preheated, pull your first loaf out of the refrigerator. Remove the cover (this is easy to do straight out of the refrigerator if the dough is chilled–not easy if the dough warms up) and place a piece of parchment paper on top of the bread dough. Flip the dough over so that the dough is now sitting on the parchment paper. Take off the bowl/banneton and kitchen towel.
  • Scoring: Smooth the flour over the top of the dough (add a little extra for more contrast if desired). Use a very sharp knife or bread lame to score the dough. I use my bread lame to make any small decorative scores first that are just 1/4-inch deep. Then make one or two larger/longer slashes that go across the dough about 1-inch deep. Watch the process here.
  • Bake: Carefully remove the dutch oven from the 500ºF oven with hot pads. Take the top off and place your bread into the dutch oven (including parchment paper–this helps with the transfer). Be very careful not to touch the sides of the dutch oven. Put your hot pads back on before you pick up the lid of the dutch oven and place it on top of the bread. Put the whole dutch oven back into your oven. Lower the temperature to 450ºF and bake for 25 minutes. Once 25 minutes are up, take the top off the dutch oven and continue baking for 20 minutes until the bread is a crackly deep brown. The loaf should register between 205-210℉ when it's finished baking.
  • Remove the baked loaf from the Dutch oven and pre-heat the dutch oven again for 15-20 minutes. Score the second loaf and bake according to the same directions. Let cool and enjoy!

Video

Notes

This is an advanced sourdough recipe. Read through the entire article before baking for more information and answers to questions. If you are looking for a beginner version, use this Beginner Sourdough Bread recipe first.
Active Sourdough Starter: If you prefer to use ripe, bubbly, active sourdough starter, it can be substituted for levain in this recipe. 
Whole Wheat Flour: You can leave out the whole wheat flour and replace it with bread flour in this recipe. The fermentation will slow just a little bit, so build in a little extra time to your timeline.
All-Purpose Flour: If you prefer to use all-purpose flour in this recipe, decrease the water by about 50 grams so the dough is easier to work with. 
Same Day Baking: If you want to bake this recipe the same day and skip the cold fermentation, let the dough rise in the bannetons or bowls on the counter. Do your best to keep the dough warm, in the 78-80ºF range, and allow it to rise for 2-3 more hours. Once the dough has risen another 30-40%, pre-heat the Dutch oven and bake the loaves according to recipe directions.
Baking in a Loaf Pan: You can also bake this bread in a loaf pan. Find all the details here.
Levain: If you want to mix up a levain the day you make this recipe, use a 1:1:1 ratio of 70 grams active starter, 70 grams flour and 70 grams water. Read more about ratios to help you plan your bake here.
Stand Mixer: If you prefer to use a stand mixer, you can mix the dough together initially for 1-2 minutes, then remove and proceed with stretch and folds. 

Nutrition

Calories: 126kcal, Carbohydrates: 25g, Protein: 4g, Fat: 1g, Saturated Fat: 0.1g, Polyunsaturated Fat: 0.3g, Monounsaturated Fat: 0.1g, Sodium: 260mg, Potassium: 42mg, Fiber: 1g, Sugar: 0.1g, Vitamin A: 1IU, Calcium: 7mg, Iron: 0.4mg

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

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About Amy Coyne

Hi! I'm Amy. Sourdough lover and Kentucky based mama, sharing my best recipes and tips, one bake at a time. So glad you're here!

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4.83 from 35 votes (4 ratings without comment)

86 Comments

  1. Lindsay says:

    5 stars
    Hi! Do you think I leave this in the fridge to cold ferment for up to 48 hours? Or would that be too long? Looking for a way to give myself a bit more flexibility for when I can bake.

    1. I just made this recipe this weekend (prepared the dough on Sunday and baked just now on Tuesday night) and it turned out perfect. Overproofing is always a risk, but I have had good luck with 24-48 hours in the fridge. It does give your bread a stronger sourdough flavor, which you may or may not prefer (I like it). Happy baking!

  2. andrea says:

    3 stars
    Would you say, the smother whole wheat is milled the less structure it has? My dough was still very stick after the theird strach and folds. Can I add more wheat flour at that point?

    1. Finely milled whole wheat gives less structure and feels stickier because the bran interferes with gluten and absorbs more water. Don’t add much flour after the 3rd stretch & fold. It’s normal at that stage. Try resting longer, using wet hands, or switching to coil folds.
      If you must add flour, keep it to 1–2 tablespoons max. Hope that helps!

  3. Michele Borgialli says:

    5 stars
    I made this classic sourdough recipe today and these are my 5th and 6th loaves I’ve made since I started learning and practicing the art of sourdough baking. I started with the Beginners Recipe and graduated to the Classic Recipe! This recipe is great and Amy’s step-by-step instructions are so helpful to the new baker working toward being an artisanal baker. I’m so grateful for her Internet presence. She is going to be my ‘go-to’ for discard recipes as well.

  4. andrea says:

    5 stars
    I can’t figure out why this dough takes me a half a day to ferment. So if my starter breaks apart when pouring in water, is that a bad sighn? Will fresh milled whole wheat flour work?

    1. It doesn’t sound like anything is wrong. It should take about 6 hours of bulk fermentation including the stretch and fold time. Your sourdough starter will break apart when you add it to the water. Did it taste okay and rise well? If you feel like it isn’t rising quickly enough, I would suggest looking at this guide for how temperature affects sourdough and adjust your temperature if needed. Hope that helps!

  5. Courter says:

    5 stars
    I have made tons of thesse loaves and I love them. It’s the one loaf I finally got the hang of.

    One question. This makes 2 loaves. What if I wanted to do 2 different loaves in ters of inclusions. One a cheese and herb the other jalapeno chesse, or something like that. Is that possible?

    1. Yes – that is definitely possible. You can either split the dough in half before adding the inclusions during the stretch and fold step, or you can add your inclusions when shaping the bread and split the dough in half then.

  6. andrea says:

    5 stars
    This is my second time I made this bread. This time I didn’t put it in fridge,after shaping. My crumb wher bigger, could it be cause it wasn’t in fridge? My first one was tighter crumbs. Thar was in fridge overnight after shaping.

    1. A cold ferment definitely helps with the crumb on this one. Thanks for your review!

  7. andrea says:

    4 stars
    I making only the half recipe, I wounder if it can cold fermented it overnight? First rise, before shaping

    1. You can give it a try! I wouldn’t recommend skipping the stretch and folds though, so I would cold ferment after that initial bulk fermentation of stretch and folds.

  8. andrea says:

    5 stars
    Could this bread be fermented overnight? I assume it depends on temperature.

    1. Yes! The recipe is written to include a cold fermentation. Check out the timeline in the post for an idea of how to plan the cold ferment. Happy baking!

  9. Kathy F says:

    5 stars
    Im not new to sourdough but it’s the first time making this recipe. I was worried because I’m sure I over proofed my dough. They just came out of the oven. The loaves look amazing!! I added cheddar cheese and jalapeño, my fave combo. Can’t wait to try!!!

    1. I’m so glad you loved the way your loaves turned out! Enjoy!

  10. andrea says:

    5 stars
    Hi if I make half of recipe, will it work using a ovel clay pot.?

    1. I’m not sure. What size is the pot? This recipe makes 2 loaves, so if you just want one loaf, you can cut it in half.